Get tickets on Humanitix - 2023 NSW Motor Racing Championship, Round 5 hosted by ARDC @SMSP. Country connection dreams of Everest riches. Saturday 30th March 24 - Rotary Easter Charity Race Day. 1million since its inception. Post Classic Racing Association of NSW. Triathlon Calendar Australia is an events calendar for triathlons, aquathons and duathlons: any multi-discipline events which include running. au. The Scone Cup Racing Carnival is widely regarded as one of the premier events in New South Wales country racing. Upcoming Race Dates 2023. R1 : ARMIDALE ROOF TILERS CG&E MAIDEN HANDICAP 13:50 PM (1100m) R2 : SUNDAY 3/12/23 ARMIDALE CUP DAY F&M MAIDEN HANDICAP 14:25 PM (1100m) R3 : TONY WILLIAM MACHINERY COUNTRY BOOSTED MAIDEN PLATE 15:05 PM (1300m) R4 : LAING & SIMMONS REAL ESTATE ARMIDALE BENCHMARK 66 HANDICAP 15:40 PM (1300m) 2025/26 NSW Race Dates by Region. Racing NSW has also added an extra meeting to its spring calendar because of the extra Saturday in October this year, so the $10 million Golden Eagle will remain on Victoria Derby day. Use the search function to filter events in this time period. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Asia. In addition to the annual official listing , World Thoroughbred Rankings (WTR) will also be published on an interim basis during the year in each case encompassing the Top 50. BGRC Albion Park Origin Greyhound Match Race 520m 3R July 14 $35,000 One greyhound from Qld and NSW as. Eastern Creek Speedway, Eastern Creek. Owners tickets are available for collection at the ticketing office prior to entering the racecourse. CALENDAR. Board Members. Randwick Christmas Festival - Twilight. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Sapphire-Rnd-1-Supp-Regs-Approved-22. 22:37. Wed 18-Oct. 29-Jun-24. Merchandise Corporate Site. Find out the dates for all Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 races on the Victorian thoroughbred racing calendar each season; with links through to the fields, form, results & race replays. Randwick Christmas Festival - Twilight. Australian Horse Racing results, Horse Racing Materials. ABANDONED & TRF MEETINGS. 28 Oct. While there's been some changes over the past couple of years due to the COVID pandemic, in 2024 the Carnival is back to its usual two-day format: Friday's Scone Cup Day and Saturday's Dark Jewel Classic Day, which is a standalone metro-grade meeting in New South Wales. 391 million after several blowout results on Emirates Stakes Day at Flemington. Wagga Meetings (December) Transferred To Riverside Course. Click a price to add a bet. Thursday November 9th, 2023 – Kennedy Oaks Day. February – Thurs 29. The Country Championships Final (1400m) is a special conditions race for New South Wales country-trained horses. The Wagga Racing Carnival is the main event on the Wagga racing calendar… a two-day racing feast headlined by the $200k Wagga Town Plate and the big one, the $200k Wagga Gold Cup. Canterbury Park. All eyes are on Sydney in the Autumn with the state of New South Wales holding 20 Group One races throughout their Autumn Carnival. pdf. 2023-24 Fixture Card. Majority of racecourses in NSW host at least one racing carnival and the largerSat 06 Sydney Cup (Group 1) NSW $2,000,000 3200 metres Randwick ; Sat 06 Queen Elizabeth Stakes (Group 1) NSW $4,000,000 2000 metres Randwick ; Sat 13 Champagne Stakes (Group 1). NSW Race Diary; Race Time Information; Scratchings; Recent Results; Trainers' Calendar; 7 Day Update; Race Search; Race Dates; Stewards' Reports; The Everest Race Conditions (incl. The following is a list of triathlons around Australia. We like to challenge and focus on business. Merchandise Corporate Site. The Big Dance Race Conditions (Incl. Gosford Racecourse is surrounded by dozens of popular hideaway holiday locations making it a conveniently central starting point for visitors to the region. Plus online racebooks, nomination portal, tracks and training details and information for international runners. 1. 2024-25 Race Dates (Draft) DATE DAY METRO PROV H&NWDRA MNC/NRRA ACT SERA SDRA CENTRAL-WEST BHFW PICNICS FEATURE 01-Sep-24 Sunday WYONG 2 MOREE Moree Cup 02-Sep-24 Monday 2 WAUCHOPE WELLINGTON 03-Sep-24 Tuesday 1 SHOALHAVEN 04-Sep-24 Wednesday WARWICK FARM 1 05-Sep-24 Thursday 3 SCONE BALLINA WAGGA WAGGA 06-Sep-24 Friday WYONG 2 CANBERRA Wyong Cup For free and confidential support call 1800 858 858 or visit gamblinghelponline. The Dark Jewel Race Day is the second day of the well-loved Scone Cup Carnival – mark it in your calendar, jump online and book some tickets! Being the largest racing event of the year in the Hunter Valley, the enormous trackside marquee dines 1200 patrons in what can only be described as a one-off racing and social experience. Australian Horse Racing results, Horse Racing Materials. October 2021. Australian Horse Racing results, Horse Racing Materials. The 2023 Repco Supercars Championship will commence in Newcastle next March. Australian Horse Racing results, Horse Racing Materials. Nominators of horses must declare by stable return the colours to be carried and such colours must be worn by the horse's rider. Sun 22-Oct. Active Mobility Medical Equipment Manufacturing SILVERWATER, NSW 1,481 followers Active Mobility is a trusted mobility equipment provider serving families, healthcare facilities, schools. CALENDAR. 2000m. Check in here for the latest info on every Group One or Feature race in Australia. South Australia Racing General. For any further information on the 2023 NSW Country Racing Awards please contact Bianca Parker at Racing NSW on 9551 7595. GRNSW. New South Wales Bridge Association Limited, ACN 000 438 648, 1st Floor, 162 Goulburn St, East Sydney. 8) - Updated 26 June 2023 Find information below on all Cross Country Skiing events during the 2023 Winter Season. Headlining the 2023 MTB season are the 2023 AusCycling Mountain Bike National Championships, which will come to Thredbo in NSW. Search by race name, club, state or category and get the latest news and updates on the Everest, The Kosciuszko, The Big Dance and more. Since the early beginning in 1980, Southlake Illawarra BMX Club have been and continue to. The event brings together aircraft from the different defence forces in a spectacular display of tactics and prowess. 11 November 2023 Rosehill Gardens - Ten Races Five Diamonds and Golden Gift. Active Mobility Medical Equipment Manufacturing SILVERWATER, NSW 1,482 followers Active Mobility is a trusted mobility equipment provider serving families, healthcare facilities, schools. Motorcycling NSW. NSW Meeting Calendar November 2023 View meetings for: November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024 All States NSW QLD SA TAS VIC WA The 2023 AusCycling Off-Road calendar is full of racing and recreational riding opportunities across every state and territory. Our role is to market Sydney and NSW as one of the world’s premier tourism and major events destinations; to secure major sporting and cultural events; to work in partnership with. november 2023. Black–Other Days. Results for feature races from 1927 until 1972 as supplied to GCA by Alan Capper. December 2023. . 160,000. The specialist. AusCycling is excited to announce the 2023 BMX Racing calendar, highlighted by the return of the BMX Racing National Championships to Shepparton, Victoria. In a year of transition post the COVID period, RVLG has reported a FY23 surplus of $0. We're Australia's experts and trusted resource for all races. O. 1070 Princess Highway, Frogs Hollow NSW 2550. National Meeting Calendar November 2023 View meetings for: November 2023 December 2023 January 2024 February 2024 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024 All States NSW QLD SA TAS VIC WAIt’s the biggest event of the year for locals, and it’s the best time to return home for others. 1500. Novice, 16y and over. Merchandise Corporate Site. Wyong Race Club Howarth Street, Wyong NSW 2259. Register Now! Jetblack 24 Hour | Rydal NSW. Merchandise Corporate Site GRNSW Projects (new). 09 - 11 Mar. Office Location: 287 Payneham Road ROYSTON PARK SA 5070 Postal Address:Horse Racing Calendar. Home to the iconic $5 million Longines Golden Slipper in March and the $10 million James Squire Golden Eagle in November. 00. Download BOBS FormsMotorcycling NSW (MNSW), is pleased to announce the addition of four highly accomplished individuals to its Board of Directors. The track is the largest racecourse in New South Wales. Launched in 2015 as part of Racing NSW's Sydney Autumn Racing Carnival revamp, the inaugural. Magic Millions Sydney Summer Classic qualifying round: Sydney International Equestrian Centre December 7 – 10, 2023. Sun 10 Hong Kong Cup (Group 1) Hong Kong Racing HK$25,000,000 2000m Sha Tin. R2: Shane van Gisbergen. NSW meetings Online Nominations. com. FEATURES. Find the latest race dates, times, scratchings, results and trainers' calendars for NSW racing events. Annual Reports. People of all ages travel from near and far to enjoy the wonderful colour, racing action and excitement only a Country Cup Day can bring. Dubbo NSW - Professional. PREMIERSHIPS. Active Mobility | 1510 seguidores en LinkedIn. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Racing NSW Country Annual General Meeting; Home; Race Diary; Country Clubs; Championships; Showcase Meetings; © 2023 racingnswcountry. Events Calendar. FEATURES. NSWBA Congress Calendar. Monday 8th January 24 - Moruya Cup. Racing Australia advises the stakes race dates are for information purposes only as they may change. Australian Horse Racing. FEATURES. The Doncaster Mile is the feature race of Day 1, while the $5 million Queen Elizabeth is the headline act of Day 2. Jockey Quotes - Golden Gift. Suspended NSW Jockeys. All year round Cyclingstage. Inglis. The two-day Darley Scone Cup Carnival incorporating the Darley Scone Cup Race Day, the next day, is the largest country racing carnival in Australia, offering nearly $2M in prize money and. The 2023 Australian Formula Open - powered by Racefuels is a multi-event open-wheel single seater motor racing championship. Event: Date: Format: Results: Newcastle 500: March 10-12: Two-race: R1: Cam Waters. You can now watch LIVE NSW races! Bulli. The Big Dance Race Conditions (Incl. Flood is one of his maid could do a better hand are while. Upcoming Gravel Rides and Events. Saturday, 3rd February 2024. Calendar is subject to change at the discretion of KNSW. 641 km. Racing : NSW Open Racing Calendar 2024. 07 - 09 December 2023. NSW Apprentice Allowances. For details of the NSW Zone Committee, see the Contact section. All categories; 2022-23 NSW regatta calendar; OC1; Paddling; Supported By. Race updates including runners and riders, scratchings, weights, results and sectionals. 2 million, down from a $13. The 2023 road calendar features two UCI Gran Fondo World Series events via Tour de Brisbane and Amy's Gran Fondo. Active Mobility Medical Equipment Manufacturing SILVERWATER, NSW 1,505 followers Active Mobility is a trusted mobility equipment provider serving families, healthcare facilities, schools. Two ‘Wild Card’ races, worth $150,000, will be held to. Disable moonphases. Great turnout for day 1 of ATSA 2022! Hoping to see you all there tomorrow at Stand 296 where our product experts have the latest power mobility and ceiling hoist on display. 2023 SHANNONS SPEEDSERIES CALENDAR. . Provincial. Horse racing in Australia is just as much connected to the country's culture; it is home to the most prestigious race in the world, the Emirates Melbourne Cup – a spectacle known to bring the whole. 2023-GSKC-Rd-1-Approved-Supp-Regs-V2. Race Type. 30pm. We have all the key dates, including. Functions & Powers. State. Taree Cup. Group 3R (races where entry is restricted due to. Find links to each Group One Race including details about results, odds, tips, barrier draw & news. Rotax MAX Challenge Asia Festival 2024 RMCAF will be held at Sepang International Karting Circuit Malaysia from 26th to 28th January 2024. Racing Minister Grace Grace said she was delighted to see Magic Millions and the. See the race dates and key information for the 2023 Sydney Winter Racing Program. Feature Race Dates Calendar Australia Wide 2022/23. Latest News. Victorian COVID-19 Cases (1st June) NSW South Coast, Goulburn and Gundagai Areas. View full calendar. Established in 1952, ARDC Membership has evolved over 70+ years on the Australian racing scene, from humble beginnings at our home track in Mt Druitt, NSW, to installing Mt Panorama on the motorsport calendar, through to our current standing as Australia’s only on-track Racing Club, operating Sydney Motorsport Park. Autumn Racing Carnival. Ballina Jockey Club Inverell Jockey Club Quirindi Jockey. The year will also feature the return of the EWS and Crankworx! Australia is home to hundreds of group and feature races with the top tier races including some of the world’s premier Group 1 races and Special Condition races. Racing Calendar. Intelligent Mobility Solutions. The Everest. NSW 8 races. Find event information. The Country Championships consists of a series of seven qualifying races, each held at a club representing one racing region in NSW. For calendars, news, and live videos of greyhound racing today in Australia, visit The Dogs. Racing Australia is the national industry body representing Thoroughbred racing in Australia. For more information head to the Australian Hard Enduro Championship web page. Morphettville SA - Professional. Bikejoring, 16y and over. Both events double as a qualifying opportunity for the annual UCI Gran Fondo World. BMX Racing. U23M & EliteM Criterium State Championships - New South Wales feat. TASMANIA. Newcastle, NSW. 1km 10km 5km. Pack a picnic, or even a full esky, at our BYO picnic venues and enjoy racing at its most relaxed. All your Queensland Thoroughbred, Harness and Greyhound racing results, news, events and race replays. Race Dates. The final is held under Set Weights conditions. 11 Nov. : Download Sky Channel Tracks TableIt's a day like no other, with 1000's of racegoers expected to make their way to eight different country NSW tracks on Boxing Day. In 2009, the Victorian TAB paid out a major dividend of $1,738,957. com Media (RDCM), has today released an overview of its results for the 2022-23 financial year (FY23) ending 30 June 2023. Gunnedah. Randwick. Post Classic Racing Association of NSW. 55pm. Racing Australia is the national industry body representing Thoroughbred racing in Australia. The Penrite ProMX Championship, presented by AMX Superstores continues its eight-round journey for 2023 at Appin aka the Macarthur Motorcycle Complex, 19th March 2023, for round two of the. Sunday 26th. Sat 16 Morphettville Christmas Handicap (Listed) Adelaide Racing Carnival SA $100,000 1200m Morphettville. Royal Randwick Racecourse is one of Australia's most famous racecourses. com and Ticketek. 2023 Australian Formula Open Series. 80 (per $1 investment) for the winners of the Big 6 - an all-time Australian record TAB dividend! In 2010, an Exacta bet (1st and 2nd in. 20pm. Search this website. Check out our calendar below for a searchable index of what’s coming up in the world of Australian racing and be sure to check out our horse racing tips to back a winner. Functions & Powers. We gather and present all the essential links, granting you access to race replays spanning Australia and even across the globe. Event held by Classic Japan, Toyota Car Club of Australia and Sakura Picnic. CALENDAR. 1,950 likes · 3 were here. 2023 Winter Racing. NSW. Licensing. november, 2023 No Events. FEATURES. NSW meetings Online Nominations. NSW meetings Online Nominations. 2023. About Racing NSW. Races: 1000m - 3200m. You can also view all upcoming events via our interactive event calendar. Qlty. Casino. Running Calendar Australia - 2023. Sydney Motorsport Park, Ferrers Rd, Eastern Creek NSW 2766, Australia. NSW meetings Online Nominations. The 'Official' National Industry Source of Racing Information & Industry Services. For any enquiries in relation to race programming and handicapping please contact [email protected] How the APBA Works History of APBA Contact the APBA Calendar NSW Clubs Rules & Rule Changes Start Racing Classes of Racing Formula Future Championship Results Vintage and Veteran Hall of Fame Forms & Licences. Nominations are extended until 1pm today (17/11). november, 2023 No Events. QLD. Use the search function to filter events in this time period. NSW as determined by RQ and GRNSW selection panels. DEC 2022 December 2022. NSW Apprentice Allowances. . CALENDAR. Port Macquarie. Available Now. Design by SelectFieldSelectField2 days ago · You can now watch LIVE NSW races! Wentworth Park. 10) 6. Strategic Plan. 2011. The Corona-Pandemic has a severe impact on event- and race-organizers. The Post Classic Racing Association of NSW is an organisation for the promotion of historic motorcyc. Nominations Weights Acceptances Field set Results Abandoned. 69. Ladbrokes Gardens Casino Wagga Wentworth Park Healesville Murray Bridge Townsville Bendigo Ipswich Meadows Traralgon Mandurah. The picnic racing season will see 33. Saturday November 4, 2023- Victoria Derby Day. All Racing is subject to approval of NSW Health & NSW Office of Sport and must be conducted in compliance with NSW Guidelines to Reduce Risk of Covid-19 at KNSW Sanctioned Events. com. Tasmanian Racing Events. All finalists and nominees should be very proud of their efforts during the 2022/23 season which deserves this level of recognition. Group 3R (races where entry is restricted due to rules put in place by organisiers) Listed. O. Luke Pepper's stable doesn't have to travel far tomorrow when starting. Boasting one of the richest horse racing traditions in the. Round 2 – Sydney Dragway – 27-28 October 2023 – featuring Nitro Funny Car, Pro Alcohol, Pro. Length of home straight: 410 metres. Dubbo NSW - Professional. Racing NSW Country Chairman, Bob Pavitt, strongly believed that attending a country meeting was part of the 'ritual' of returning home to visit family over the holiday break. november, 2023. Racing Australia is the national industry body representing Thoroughbred racing in Australia. Scone. Senior Season 1 September - 30 September. Boasting one of the richest horse racing traditions in the world, Australia continues to stage a range of meetings to keep any punter sated. Racing NSW Reference Guide. Dapto. It is one of the oldest athletic bodies in NSW. Australia's most trusted horse racing destination for the TAB races since 1998. The Everest race day is easily the biggest day of the Sydney Spring Carnival and is perhaps one of the biggest days of racing in the country. Mollie Fitzgerald and Benjamin Osmond dead-heat for their first Rising Star Win At Grafton. Group 2. We kindly ask guests to adhere to our dress code which is in place to maintain the sense of occasion that makes a. Home How the APBA Works History of APBA Contact the APBA Calendar NSW Clubs Rules & Rule Changes Start Racing Classes of Racing Formula Future Championship Results Vintage and Veteran Hall of Fame Forms & Licences. 10:30 25 November 2023. get daily racing updates, visit HorseRacing. Following is a list of multisport & adventure race events throughout Australia. season: 2022/23 NSW Race Dates by Region. RACE FIELDS & FORM. RACE FIELDS & FORM. 7,028 likes · 428 talking about this · 2,714 were here. NSW Car Registration Form 2019/2020 Turn 2 Funding. Thoroughbred horse racing is a spectator sport in Australia, and gambling on horse races is a very popular pastime with A$ 14. Bottlebutt Bash Trail Run. Plan ahead for race days by booking luncheon. Gates Open 8am Practice – From 8am Racing – From 10am. Racing NSW today announced the 2023 dates and venues for the Newhaven Park Country Championships Series. Sydney New Year's Eve 2023. Available Now. View our full list of greyhound racing fields across the country to keep up to date. The Everest Race Conditions (incl. Sat, 25 Nov 2023. Quaddie, Trifecta, Quinella, Win & Place and Exotic racing results. 23. Jockey. au. Indy 800 Kart Track, 446 Wilberforce Rd, Wilberforce NSW 2756. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Show on Map. Dates and venues are subject to change at the discretion of Racing NSW. Racing Australia is the national industry body representing Thoroughbred racing in Australia. Keep up to date with Australian Turf Club. NSW Race Calendar. Racing NSW Country regulates the NSW Country sector, which comprises 100 professional clubs, 27 amateur clubs and 116 race tracks. Outrigger Racing Highlights. 2 x Guest Tickets. You can use the filters below to filter by race status, or check out our Group 1 calendar, Group 2 calendar and Group 3 calendars as well. Royal Randwick. While Sydney host multiple Group One races in Summer it’s the Listed Inglis Millennium that catches the attention of many given the race has a whopping $2 million in prize money on offer. All Racing is subject to approval of NSW Health & NSW Office of Sport and must be conducted in compliance with NSW Guidelines to Reduce Risk of Covid-19. FEATURES. 24,362 likes · 34 talking about this · 4,524 were here. Race Distance. Back more winners with our trusted form guides, tips, news & betting tools. Who could honestly say no to a boost button, a brandnew racing experience, and an acceleration from 0 to 100 kmp in 3. 3 billion wagered in 2009/10 [1] with bookmakers and the Totalisator Agency Board (TAB). RACE FIELDS & FORM - New South Wales. $700,000. Inglis Great Southern Weanling Sale. Racing & Results Fields The Hound Scratchings Million Dollar Chase Tracks. Annual Reports. The Racing Victoria Limited Group (RVLG), incorporating Racing Victoria (RV) and Racing. com. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Wings Over Illawarra is the biggest airshow in New South Wales and attracts visitors worldwide. The two-day Darley Scone Cup Carnival incorporating the Darley Scone Cup Race Day, the next day, is the largest country racing carnival in Australia, offering nearly $2M in prize money and. SA/NT. Fri 15 Villiers Stakes (Group 2) Sydney Summer Carnival NSW $250,000 1600 metres Randwick. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Racing NSW Reference Guide. Gitalong $1. To filter the events by keywords, location, date range and event. Race day at the Bathurst 1000 will move back from October 8 to October 13 given 2024 is a leap year and Labour Day in New South Wales next year is Monday, October 7. On Monday, Greyhound Racing NSW (GRNSW) unveiled its draft racing calendar for 2020/21 which included 34 race dates for the new Richmond straight track which is due to begin racing mid-April. Players from all clubs may play in any of the State events. 31. 21. 3YO&Up. The aims of the club are to encourage race walking and to develop competent walkers, judges, coaches and officials. 33,597 likes · 46,467 talking about this · 15 were here. . You can now watch LIVE NSW races! Dubbo. Shepparton previously hosted the National Championships in 2019, the last time the event was unaffected by COVID-19. Strategic Plan 2014. Sydney Everest Carnival. The course has been conducting race meetings for over 160 years. NSW $1,500,000 1600 metres Randwick ; April 2024. Yandoo Trophy Today’s Race Sponsor: Noakes Sunday, 19 November 2023 Sydney Harbour The Oak Double Bay-4 Pines team of Jacob. Saturday, 2nd December 2023. Fri 15 Villiers Stakes (Group 2) Sydney Summer Carnival NSW $250,000 1600 metres Randwick. Australia's premier road racing series, the AusCycling National Road Series, traverses the country from February to November across eight events. 2023/2024 Calendar in PDF. 9 hrs 53 mins ago video. The biggest races on the Australian Calendar include the $8 million Melbourne Cup, the Caulfield Cup, the $5 million Cox Plate, The Invitational and the world's richest turf race, The $15 million Everest. 3 November 2023. Ski Racing Australia (SRA) is the peak body for Water Ski Racing in Australia. © 2023 - Triathlon AustraliaRacing NSW reminds industry participants that COVID-19 protocols released on 1 June 2021 remain in place until further notice in respect to persons travelling from Victoria which can be found at the link below. Bar; Restaurant; Cafe; Functions; 18 Sailing. The new directors bring a wealth of experience, expertise, and passion to further enhance the organisation's commitment to promoting and developing motorcycle sports and recreation across NSW and the ACT. . . Tel: (02) 4352 1083 Email: info@wyongraceclub. Rock at the Races is returning to Gosford on Saturday 23 March 2024. 8. GRNSW. Racing in NSW is returning to a full calendar with some events returning after two disrupted years, such as the Remembrance Cup and Tamworth Cycling Festival. Royal Randwick Racecourse. Future and past NSW term dates and school holidays. OverviewThe Hunter Media Release 2023. Randwick. RACE FIELDS & FORM. Launched in 2015 as part of Racing NSW's Sydney Autumn Carnival revamp, the inaugural Country Championships proved a resounding success for the racing industry and generated. The highlight of the Sydney Autumn Carnival is The. Pee Wee, Children 7-10y. See our Autumn carnival calendar for 2024 dates, plus news on key meetings and feature races!The 2024 Scone Cup Racing Carnival features 2 big days of racing in May. Home to the $20 million The Star Championships in April and the iconic $20 million TAB Everest in October. Feature races Million Dollar Chase The Nationals. Running Calendar Australia is an online resource for runners of all levels and abilities. 250 km. Date Course Race Prizemoney Distance; February 5: Randwick: Inglis Millennium:Find runs and races near you with our Sydney Australia running calendar. Resources.